Author: Owen Chase

13 American Zoos and Aquariums That Are Losing Their Main Attractions

America’s favorite zoos and aquariums are buzzing with change, and everyone’s talking about it. From the San Diego Zoo’s pandas returning to China to SeaWorld ending its orca shows, iconic institutions are rethinking their star attractions. It’s not just about the animals we’ve grown to love; it’s about ethical shifts and pushing for better conservation. As we dive into these transformations, we uncover what they mean for the future of wildlife care and how we learn about the natural world.

San Diego Zoo, California

Once famed for its giant panda exhibit, the San Diego Zoo said farewell to its beloved pandas in 2019 as part of a conservation agreement with China. The departure of Bai Yun and her cub, Xiao Liwu, marked the end of an era for the zoo, which had hosted pandas for over two decades. This change underscores the evolving nature of conservation efforts, emphasizing the return of these iconic animals to their native country to aid in the wild populations’ recovery.

Bronx Zoo, New York

The Bronx Zoo, known for its comprehensive wildlife conservation efforts, made headlines in 2020 when it decided not to keep elephants in captivity anymore. This decision reflected a growing understanding of the complex social and physical needs of elephants, which roam vast distances in the wild. The zoo’s commitment to elephant welfare and conservation in their natural habitats highlights a shift in how zoos prioritize animal needs and natural behaviors.

SeaWorld, Florida

SeaWorld has faced intense scrutiny over the years for its treatment of orcas, leading to a landmark decision in 2016 to end its orca breeding program and phase out live orca shows. This move represented a significant shift in public attitudes toward marine life in captivity and underscored the growing demand for more ethical forms of entertainment. SeaWorld’s focus has since shifted toward conservation and rescue efforts, signaling a new chapter for the marine park.

Monterey Bay Aquarium, California

Renowned for its innovative marine habitats and conservation research, the Monterey Bay Aquarium recently highlighted the challenges of maintaining certain large marine species, such as the great white shark, in captivity. Despite several attempts, the aquarium has faced difficulties providing suitable conditions for these apex predators, emphasizing the complex needs of marine life and the importance of wild conservation efforts.

Philadelphia Zoo, Pennsylvania

One of the oldest in the United States, The Philadelphia Zoo has pioneered creating more naturalistic habitats for its animals. However, it has recognized the limitations of captivity for large species like polar bears, leading to discussions about phasing out their polar bear exhibit. This decision reflects an ongoing reevaluation of how zoos can best serve the interests of both their animal inhabitants and conservation goals.

National Aquarium, Baltimore, Maryland

The National Aquarium announced plans to create a seaside sanctuary for its captive dolphins by 2020, a groundbreaking move in the U.S. aquarium industry. This decision came amid growing ethical concerns about keeping such highly intelligent and social creatures in confined spaces. The sanctuary aims to provide a more natural environment for the dolphins, highlighting a shift toward more humane and conservation-oriented practices.

Smithsonian’s National Zoo, Washington D.C.

The Smithsonian’s National Zoo has long been a leader in global conservation science. However, it has also faced the departure of high-profile residents, including giant pandas, who have underlined the complexities of international conservation partnerships and the shifting landscape of zoo exhibits. These departures offer an opportunity to refocus efforts on conservation and education about species less known but equally important for biodiversity.

Oregon Zoo, Portland, Oregon

Although they’ve been at the forefront of elephant conservation and research, the Oregon Zoo has also acknowledged the evolving standards for elephant care. It has embarked on expansive habitat renovations to provide a more naturalistic living space for its elephants, signaling a shift towards larger, more enriching environments that better meet the needs of these complex creatures.

Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, Illinois

The Shedd Aquarium has made significant strides in animal care and conservation but faces the challenge of presenting large marine species, such as whales, in a manner that meets both educational goals and animal welfare standards. As public awareness grows, so does the dialogue around the feasibility and ethics of keeping such large mammals in aquarium settings.

Cincinnati Zoo, Ohio

The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is renowned for its breeding programs, especially for endangered species. However, the zoo has had to reevaluate the presence of certain large and complex animals, such as gorillas, in light of new understanding about their social structures and space needs. These considerations are leading to enhanced habitats and a focus on in-situ conservation efforts.

Dallas Zoo, Texas

The focus on conservation and education remains paramount at the Dallas Zoo, but the zoo has recognized the challenges associated with housing large predators like lions and tigers. Efforts to redesign habitats to mimic natural environments as closely as possible reflect a broader trend towards more ethical animal management and visitor education about wild ecosystems.

Los Angeles Zoo, California

The Los Angeles Zoo has been working to balance visitor experience with the highest standards of animal care, particularly for its elephant population. The debate around elephants in zoos has led to significant habitat improvements and discussions about the future of large animals in urban zoos, emphasizing the need for spaces that allow for natural behaviors and adequate exercise.

Mystic Aquarium, Connecticut

Mystic Aquarium’s involvement in beluga whale research has sparked debate about the balance between educational value and the welfare of these charismatic marine mammals. The aquarium’s efforts to study and conserve beluga whales in captivity are part of a broader conversation about the role of aquariums in marine conservation and the ethical considerations of keeping wild animals in captive environments.

Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo, Florida

Long celebrated for its interactive exhibits and efforts in wildlife conservation, Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo recently announced its plans to reevaluate and possibly phase out its elephant program. This decision mirrors a growing trend among zoos considering the ethical implications of keeping large, roaming animals in captivity. The move signifies a broader commitment to animal welfare and conservation, aiming to support elephants in more naturalistic settings and prioritizing their well-being over entertainment value.

Aquarium of the Pacific, Long Beach, California

The Aquarium of the Pacific is at the forefront of marine education and conservation. However, it has faced the challenge of housing its large shark species, prompting a reexamination of how to best provide for these animals while educating the public about their role in ocean ecosystems. Efforts to simulate natural environments in captivity have led to innovative habitat designs. Yet, the conversation continues about the long-term viability and ethics of keeping such large predators in aquariums.

11 U.S. Museums That Might Not Survive the Next Decade

Beloved museums face uncertain futures in America’s cultural landscape due to financial struggles and existential questions. From the bustling streets of New York City to the vibrant neighborhoods of Chicago, these institutions stand as pillars of creativity and history. As society evolves and priorities shift, can these iconic museums adapt and thrive in the next decade?

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

Despite being one of the world’s most iconic cultural hubs, “The Met” has encountered financial hurdles exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. With a reported deficit of over $150 million in 2020, the museum implemented staff layoffs and reduced programs to navigate the crisis. Despite its storied history and vast collection spanning millennia, sustaining operations remains an ongoing concern.

Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit

A cornerstone of Detroit’s cultural landscape, the DIA confronts economic strains amidst the city’s broader challenges. Despite local efforts, including a voter-approved millage, the museum still faces long-term sustainability issues. The delicate balance between maintaining accessibility and preserving invaluable artworks underscores the DIA’s struggle for financial viability.

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City

Renowned for its distinctive architecture and avant-garde collections, the Guggenheim grapples with declining attendance and revenue streams. Pre-pandemic, the museum faced criticism for its reliance on blockbuster exhibitions at the expense of its permanent collection. The Guggenheim’s survival hinges on innovative strategies and community engagement as it adapts to changing visitor preferences and fiscal realities.

The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

A testament to one man’s singular vision, the Barnes Foundation houses an unparalleled collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. However, ongoing financial challenges and governance issues have cast shadows over its future. Despite efforts to increase revenue through expanded programming and visitor initiatives, sustainability remains a pressing concern.

The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City

Known for championing contemporary American art, Whitney faces uncertainty amidst the post-pandemic landscape. While its relocation to a new, larger space in 2015 aimed to enhance visitor experiences, sustaining operations in an increasingly competitive cultural milieu presents ongoing challenges. As it navigates evolving cultural trends and financial pressures, Whitney’s ability to thrive in the next decade remains uncertain.

The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles

A bastion of West Coast creativity, MOCA grapples with financial instability exacerbated by the pandemic. Despite recent efforts to bolster fundraising and streamline operations, the museum’s long-term viability remains a subject of concern. Balancing its role as a cultural beacon with the need for fiscal sustainability poses formidable challenges for MOCA’s leadership.

The National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington D.C.

Dedicated to celebrating women’s contributions to the arts, NMWA faces financial pressures aggravated by the pandemic’s impact on philanthropic giving. As it seeks to expand its outreach and preserve its mission, the museum confronts the need for sustainable funding models. Navigating these challenges is essential to ensuring women artists’ continued representation and recognition in the cultural landscape.

The Frick Collection, New York City

Housed in a historic Gilded Age mansion, the Frick Collection grapples with financial strains exacerbated by rising operational costs. Despite its prestigious reputation and loyal donor base, the museum has faced criticism for its limited accessibility and reluctance to modernize. As it embarks on a renovation project to enhance visitor experiences, Frick must address fundamental questions of sustainability and relevance.

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

A testament to one woman’s passion for art and culture, the Gardner Museum faces challenges sustaining its unique legacy. Despite its iconic status and innovative programming, the museum contends with financial constraints that threaten its long-term viability. Balancing preservation with the need for financial sustainability poses complex dilemmas for Gardner’s leadership.

The Museum of the Moving Image, New York City

Dedicated to exploring the art and history of film, television, and digital media, MoMI confronts financial uncertainty amidst a rapidly evolving media landscape. Despite its niche focus and innovative exhibitions, the museum has struggled to attract sustained funding and visitor engagement. As it seeks to redefine its role in a digital age, MoMI must navigate the intersection of art, technology, and finance to ensure its survival.

The National Academy Museum and School, New York City

Founded in 1825, the National Academy faces existential threats amidst financial instability and governance challenges. Despite its rich history and esteemed alums, the museum has grappled with declining attendance and revenue streams. As it seeks to redefine its mission and engage with new audiences, the National Academy’s ability to adapt to changing cultural landscapes will determine its fate in the coming decade.

​​The Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

A pillar of the Midwest art scene, MCA Chicago contends with financial pressures exacerbated by the pandemic’s impact on tourism and philanthropy. Despite its commitment to showcasing cutting-edge contemporary art, the museum faces challenges maintaining its diverse programming and community engagement efforts. As it navigates uncertain economic terrain, MCA Chicago must innovate to ensure its continued relevance and sustainability in the coming years.

The American Folk Art Museum, New York City

Celebrating the creativity and cultural heritage of self-taught artists, AFAM grapples with financial constraints and limited visibility. Despite its unique collections and critical acclaim, the museum has struggled to attract the same level of patronage as larger institutions. As it seeks to broaden its audience and secure sustainable funding sources, AFAM faces pivotal decisions in preserving its mission and legacy.

The New Museum, New York City

A trailblazer in contemporary art, the New Museum faces financial challenges amidst the economic downturn and shifting cultural landscapes. Despite its reputation for bold, boundary-pushing exhibitions, the museum relies heavily on earned revenue streams, leaving it vulnerable to fluctuations in visitor traffic. As it strives to maintain its commitment to emerging artists and experimental programming, the New Museum must navigate financial uncertainties while preserving its ethos of artistic innovation.

The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh

The Warhol Museum, fueled by passion for Andy Warhol, the pop art icon, faces harsh financial realities worsened by the pandemic’s blow to tourism and donations. Despite its heavyweight status as North America’s top single-artist museum, Warhol’s struggling to keep its vast collections and educational initiatives afloat. Adapting to shifting cultural and economic tides is the name of the game. Can it secure lasting funds and captivate diverse crowds to ensure its place in the art world?

16 Places in America That Used to Be Rich But Are Now Poor

Many of America’s poorest towns weren’t always facing hard times. In fact, some of them are former boomtowns that used to boast prosperous economies and flourishing industries. Using figures from the US Census Bureau’s American Community Survey and Data USA, we examine how prosperity turned to poverty in towns and cities nationwide.

Whigham, Georgia: From Agricultural Hub to Economic Downturn

Whigham, Georgia, took a severe hit during the Great Depression, drastically reducing its population from its late 19th-century beginnings as a thriving agricultural town. Despite a small peak in 2000, its population declined to 552 by 2020. This southern town, originally flourishing with farms and agricultural businesses, now struggles with a 13.7% poverty rate.

West Blocton, Alabama: The Rise and Fall of a Coal Town

Around 3,600 residents thrived in West Blocton, Alabama, at the height of the coal industry. However, a devastating fire in 1927, followed by the 1929 stock market crash, led to its decline. Today, it houses around 1,200 people, facing a poverty rate of 18.5%, with a median household income of $33,625.

Bogalusa, Louisiana: Timber’s Decline

Once a booming timber town, Bogalusa, Louisiana, now struggles with a 31.5% poverty rate. The timber industry’s decline in the 1960s left the city with diminished prosperity. Today, with a median income of $31,976 and only 9.7% of its adults holding a bachelor’s degree, the place reflects the hardships faced post-industry.

Camden, Arkansas: From Cotton Fields to Economic Hardships

In the late 1800s, Camden, Arkansas, was a vibrant hub due to its thriving cotton trade. However, post-WWII changes in agricultural practices and foreign competition decimated local production. Now, Camden struggles with a poverty rate of 31.8% and a median household income significantly below the national average.

Brunswick, Georgia: The Ebb and Flow of Fortunes

Brunswick, Georgia, experienced fluctuating fortunes, originally thriving through naval stores and timber production. Despite the ongoing strength of the timber industry nationally, Brunswick hasn’t benefitted, resulting in a poverty rate of 34.7% and a stark drop in median household income.

Laurinburg, North Carolina: Textile Boom to Bust

Laurinburg, North Carolina, once prospered through its textile industry. Despite a rich history of economic prosperity around textile manufacturing, the industry’s shift away from smaller towns has left Laurinburg with a poverty rate of 36.6% and a reduced median household income.

Braddock, Pennsylvania: Steel’s Legacy Lost

Braddock thrived with a strong steel industry until its decline in the 1970s. Once a bustling economic locale, the borough situated in the eastern suburbs of Pittsburgh now endures a high poverty rate of 36.7%. The significant decrease in population and economic output starkly contrasts its industrious past.

East Cleveland, Ohio: Industrial Decline and Economic Struggles

In its industrial prime, East Cleveland, Ohio, was a magnet for manufacturing jobs and economic growth. Today, it suffers from a 37.5% poverty rate, with incomes and employment opportunities far below their historical peak. The closure of major factories like General Electric has had a lasting impact.

Ville Platte, Louisiana: From Oil Boom to Economic Gloom

Ville Platte, Louisiana, experienced economic highs with the discovery of oil and the establishment of a carbon black plant. However, with a current poverty rate of 41.4% and minimal local employment, the town’s past prosperity is just a memory.

Brownsville, Florida: Social Shifts and Economic Downturns

In the early 1900s, Brownsville, Florida, was a flourishing area for Black professionals. However, demographic and social changes post-WWII led to the decline of locally owned businesses. Despite its historical significance today, it grapples with a poverty rate exceeding 40%.

Springhill, Louisiana: Timber and Paper Industry’s Decline

Springhill, Louisiana, sustained its economy through timber and paper industries until the International Paper Company’s mill was closed in 1979. Since then, the town has faced a poverty rate of 45.6%, reflecting the broader struggles of small industry towns.

Hamtramck, Michigan: Auto Industry Impact

Once known for its thriving automobile manufacturing, Hamtramck, Michigan, has since struggled as industries have moved or closed, including the significant loss marked by General Motors’ plant closure. The town now suffers from a poverty rate of 46.5% and declining economic opportunities.

Cairo, Illinois: Historical Highs to Economic Lows

Cairo, Illinois, was poised for prosperity post-Civil War with booming rail and ferry industries. However, a series of challenges over the century led to economic decline, and today, it faces a poverty rate of 46.5% with a significantly reduced population.

Wichita, Kansas: Aviation’s Decline

Once celebrated as “The Air Capital of the World,” Wichita, Kansas, has seen its aerospace sector struggle, mainly after key companies like Boeing left. This historical manufacturing hub now ranks lower in wealth than its mid-20th-century status. Then again, you can always visit its museums and award-winning food and drink establishments.

Stockton-Lodi, California: Housing Boom and Bust

The financial crisis hit Stockton, California, hard, culminating in a bankruptcy declaration following a housing market collapse. This metropolitan area, once fueled by economic growth, now struggles with a high unemployment rate and significant economic challenges. One good thing, though, is its quality educational institutions, like the University of the Pacific.

Johnstown, Pennsylvania: Steel’s Disappearing Act

Johnstown, Pennsylvania, was a leading steel producer, but it is now grappling with economic stagnation and a high poverty rate. The town’s decline from industrial powerhouse to economic hardship is reflected in its 33.7% poverty rate. Communities faced challenges related to manufacturing industries that no longer sustained their economies.